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2000-2001 EPoWs
Fish Farm I
Fish Farm II
Fractris
Galactic Exchange
Graph Zooming
Hispaniola...
In the Dark...
Marabyn
Marathon Graphing
Mosaic
Polyrhythms
Pythagoras' Mystery...
Rumors
Scale 'n' Pop
Search and Rescue Paths
Search and Rescue II

1999-2000 EPoWs
Earthquake: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Llama: 1 | 2 | 3
Pi Machine: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Pirates...: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Rock, ...: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Scale...: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Search and Rescue
Shoelaces: 1 | 2 | 3

Customizable EPoWs
Graph Zooming

Graph Zooming
Posted February 19, 2001 as a Math Forum EPoW

Introduction: In this problem, students use different buttons to zoom a graph. They then investigate what is visible and what isn’t, depending on which scale the zoom displays.


Where’s the Math:
By asking students about the intersection between two lines, this problem involves solving two linear equations graphically. However, the main purpose of the problem is to investigate what happens when a graph is zoomed with different scales. This allows students to become more familiar with Cartesian coordinates, and the representations of certain lines when graphed in such a coordinate system.

Standards: Algebra, geometry

Role of Components: SimCalc is used to display the graphs of the lines used in this problem, while Functions allows students to change the equation of the blue line. Standard Java button components enable the selection of 3 different zoom levels. Coordination among components is established through an invisible "logic" component created just for this applet.

Try the applet!

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Sample submitted solutions:

From:  Mary, age 13
School:  Taipei American School, Taipei, Taiwan

1. What is the point of intersection of the red and green lines? (Please write as an ordered pair)
(20, 80)

2. Describe what the Zoom In button does. Why does it make the red line disappear? (Hint: Consider what points are on the red line).
The zoom in button is used to scale down the graph. The numbers on the x and y axis become smaller, because you're looking more closely at the scale. The red line disappears because it intercepts the x- axis at -60, and the y-axis at 60. Therefore, if you zoom out so that all you can see of the graph is points going up to 11 and negative 11, then obviously you would not be able to see the red line.

3. Suppose you could add a fourth Zoom button that would show the intersection of the green line on the y-axis (the "y-intercept"), but not show the red line at all. What would your new button do? (Hint: What would the new scale of the graph be?)
The fourth zoom button would serve to zoom in just to show the green line and where it intercepts the x and y axis, but not to the point where it would show the red line. So, if you wanted to make a new graph to only show where the green line intercepts the x and y axis and the green line itself, you would have several options. The graph would have points going up to 20 and going down 20. Like, the y-axis would have points going up to 20, and points going down to -20, so there are 40 points in between.

Bonus: Now change the equation for the blue line. Experiment with different equations until you can see your new line when the graph is in the Zoomed In position. What is the equation of your line?
y = 9/7 x + 10


From:  Kai-Ling, age 13
School:  Taipei American School, Taipei, Taiwan

1. What is the point of intersection of the red and green lines? (Please write as an ordered pair)
(20, 80)

2. Describe what the Zoom In button does. Why does it make the red line disappear? (Hint: Consider what points are on the red line).
The zoom in button shows the graph more close up. Therefore the points only go up to 11 and -11 from the origin which is (0,0). The red line disappears because when the graph was 'zoomed out' the red line crosses the graph at 60 and -60. But when the graph was 'zoomed in' the graph only showed up to points 10 and -10. Thus, there is no possible way that we could've seen the red line.

3. Suppose you could add a fourth Zoom button that would show the intersection of the green line on the y-axis (the "y-intercept"), but not show the red line at all. What would your new button do? (Hint: What would the new scale of the graph be?)
The y-axis should reach up to 22 and -22. The x-axis should reach up to 22 and a little bit more and -22 and a little bit more. There can also be more options. This button should make the graph zoom in so we will only be able to see the green line and its y-intercept. Since the y-intercept is 20. The scale increases and decreases by 2s.

Bonus: Now change the equation for the blue line. Experiment with different equations until you can see your new line when the graph is in the Zoomed In position. What is the equation of your line?
y = 9/7x + 10

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Reflections: Many students revised their solutions to this problem (about 33%). The main problem students had was in being clear enough in their explanations, though most seemed to understand what they wanted to say. In many cases, revisions made things much clearer.

I guess the main problem was that people talked about what zooming in was without talking about why the red line didn't show up. The second problem that people had was in clearly explaining what the new zoom button would show. We felt that to make it clear, the solution should state what was in the center, plus how far out on the x- and y-axes you could see. Some people mistakenly thought that the current zoom-in button would suffice -- but that doesn't show where the green line intersects the y-axis.

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