authoring teams

component tools

math standards

escot overviewresearchabout ussitemap
interactive problems Snapshot  |  Submissions  |  Reflections  

2000-2001 EPoWs
Fish Farm I
Fish Farm II
Fractris
Galactic Exchange
Graph Zooming
Hispaniola...
In the Dark...
Marabyn
Marathon Graphing
Mosaic
Polyrhythms
Pythagoras' Mystery...
Rumors
Scale 'n' Pop
Search and Rescue Paths
Search and Rescue II

1999-2000 EPoWs
Earthquake: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Llama: 1 | 2 | 3
Pi Machine: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Pirates...: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Rock, ...: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Scale...: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
Search and Rescue
Shoelaces: 1 | 2 | 3

Customizable EPoWs
Graph Zooming

Earthquake 2
posted February 8, 2000 as a Math Forum EPoW

Introduction: In the Earthquake problem series, students play the role of a scientist trying to determine the location of the epicenter of an earthquake.


Where’s the Math:
This problem builds on basic skills, graphing a simulation involving two rates. Students interpret graphs and develop distance-rate-time functions.

Standards: Algebra, measurement

Role of Components: The Earthquake problem series uses World to animate the motion of characters against the background image. Graph works with simple function to plot distance over time, which is controlled with simple clock and monitored with time label. Instructions are displayed and solutions are entered in a text entry box.

Try the applet!

 top

Sample submitted solution:

From: Christina, age 13
Yusra, age 13
School: Issaquah Middle School, Issaquah, Washington

1. Explain the meaning of the red, purple, and green lines, as well as the red line segment described above.
The red line is how the distane Sally and Suzie have traveled. The purple line Suzie's rate of riding. The green line is the rate of Sally's riding. The red line segment described above represents the diffrence of rate between the two girls.

2. Suppose that Suzie passes the house 10, 20, or 40 minutes later than Sally. Read the graph to find out how far the house was from the school in each case.
10 minutes: 2.5 miles
20 minutes: 5 miles
40 minutes: 10 miles

3. (BONUS) Write an expression (a distance, rate, time function) that allows Sally to find out how far the house was from the school, if she knows only the time difference between when she and Suzie passed the house. Please explain how you came up with the expression.
d=distance r=rate t=time d=rt 2.5=r10 r=1/4 5=r20 r=1/4 10=r40 r=1/4 d=1/4t So after substituting the distance and time into the d=rt equation we found that ther was a 1/4 rate. So r=1/4.

top

Reflections: For some reason students did not completely respond to all of the parts of question 1. Many students skipped explaining the "red line segment." Since this was vital to understanding the complete problem, it was necessary for the mentors to point this out and have the students revise and add in their thoughts. Occasionally when the other answers obviously pointed out that the students understood the red line segment's significance, the answer was counted as correct even if they skipped that one part in question 1. Often students did not seem to draw on their experiences with Earthquake 1 to respond to Earthquake 2. This was evident because they should have started using the term "rate" or "speed" and instead they were still using a more indirect description of that concept. Students had difficulty seeing the "2.5" value. It might have been helpful to ask these in decreasing values because it was easier to see the 10 miles for a difference of 40 minutes and the 5 miles for a difference of 20 minutes than it was to see the 2.5 miles for a difference of 10 minutes. Once the students got those exact pairs of numbers, they could see the relation and come up with an answer for the bonus question. It was common, however, for them to use the equation d = 4x rather than d = 1/4x. Students have difficulty transitioning between the different forms of d=rt. (In other words, they are less familiar with r=d/t and t=d/r.) As pointed out in Earthquake 1, the use of the term "expression" in the bonus question should have been "equation." This would have been less confusing.

 top

Home  |  Overview  |  Research  |  About Us  |  Sitemap
Interactive Problems  |  Authoring Teams  |  Component Tools  |  Math Standards
S.R.I. International
  National Science Foundation Grant REC-9804930 copyright © 2001 SRI International